Amazon SNS vs. Amazon SQS: Which One Should You Choose?

Choosing the right messaging service for your workload can be tricky. Today, let’s talk about Amazon SNS and Amazon SQS.

Amazon SNS

Think of SNS as a publish/subscribe (pub/sub) messaging service that allows you to send messages to multiple subscribers at once.

It’s perfect for real-time notifications and broadcasting messages to various endpoints like Lambda, HTTP/S, email, and SMS. SNS ensures low-latency message delivery and supports multiple delivery protocols.

Amazon SQS

SQS, on the other hand, is a fully managed message queuing service that helps decouple application components by allowing messages to be stored until they are processed.

It provides asynchronous communication, ensures at-least-once delivery, and offers FIFO (First-In-First-Out) and Standard queues for different use cases.


How to Decide Which One to Choose:

✅ Choose SNS if:
– You need to broadcast messages to multiple subscribers.
– Your architecture follows a pub/sub model (one-to-many communication).
– You require real-time, low-latency notifications.
– You want to send messages to multiple endpoints like Lambda, SQS, HTTP, or SMS.

✅ Choose SQS if:
– You need asynchronous message processing with reliable storage.
– Your system requires message persistence until processing is complete.
– You want to decouple microservices to improve resilience and scalability.
– You need FIFO ordering to process messages in sequence.


Both services can work together, with SNS publishing messages to SQS, allowing for fan-out messaging while ensuring durable message storage and processing.

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